Cell-Free DNA and Active Rejection in Kidney Allografts
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Urinary-cell mRNA profile and acute cellular rejection in kidney allografts.
BACKGROUND The standard test for the diagnosis of acute rejection in kidney transplants is the renal biopsy. Noninvasive tests would be preferable. METHODS We prospectively collected 4300 urine specimens from 485 kidney-graft recipients from day 3 through month 12 after transplantation. Messenger RNA (mRNA) levels were measured in urinary cells and correlated with allograft-rejection status w...
متن کاملAllograft rejection and tubulointerstitial fibrosis in human kidney allografts: interrogation by urinary cell mRNA profiling.
Because the kidney allograft has the potential to function as an in-vivo flow cytometer and facilitate the access of immune cells and kidney parenchymal cells in to the urinary space, we hypothesized that mRNA profiling of urinary cells offers a noninvasive means of assessing the kidney allograft status. We overcame the inherent challenges of urinary cell mRNA profiling by developing pre-amplif...
متن کاملCell - free DNA: بیومارکر نوین تشخیص آزمایشگاهی
به انواع مختلف اسیدهای نوکلئیک آزاد در پلاسما شامل قطعات DNA ژنومی،DNA میتوکندریایی، DNA و mRNA های ویروسی و همچنین انواع miRNA اصطلاحا Cell–free nucleic acid گفته می شود. بخش مهمی از این اسیدهای نوکلئیک آزاد در پلاسما را Cell–free DNA (cfDNA) تشکیل می دهد. cfDNA به صورت قطعاتی با وزن مولکولی حدود KB 21-0.18 در سرم یا پلاسمای افراد سالم و افراد مبتلا به بسیاری از بیماری ها قابل تشخیص هستند. ...
متن کاملRejection of Ascites Tumor Allografts
A pathway for cell-mediated tumor destruction in vitro by immune peritoneal exudate lymphoid cells has been proposed. The union of lymphocytes and tumor cells precedes the formation of an intermediate phase leading to lysis. The initial interaction is only partially temperature dependent. The cytolytic process per se is highly temperature dependent, being negligible at 25 degrees C but proceedi...
متن کاملHumoral rejection of organ allografts.
In recent years, the deleterious clinical consequences of recipient de novo alloantibody production against HLA antigens from human organ allografts have been extensively investigated. In kidney transplantation, the identification of the complement C4d fragment in peritubular capillaries as a specific marker for humoral rejection has helped to define and characterize distinct clinical alloantib...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
سال: 2017
ISSN: 1046-6673,1533-3450
DOI: 10.1681/asn.2016091034